Cumaru
Almendrillo, Tonka, Odorata Aublet
Dipteryx odorata
DISTRIBUTION AREA
Common in humid tropical forests in transition to subtropical forests* Departments of Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Pando and Beni
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TREE DESCRIPTION
Tree Top
Wide and open with pinnate composite leaves
Trunk
Straight. Reaches heights up to 35 m and 150 cm diameter
Bark
Coarse , scaly and thick. Brown color.
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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Sapwood Color
Pale brown
Odor
Distinctive
Luster
Medium
Striped
Tenuous
Hearthwood Color
Yellow to Brown yellowish
Taste
Distinctive and astringent
Grain
interlocked
Texture
Medium to Fine
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Moisture Content (Green Lumber)
44 %
Basic Density
0,8* – 0,91 g/cm3
Density
(12% MOISTURE CONTENT) 0,96* – 0,97 g/cm3
Radisal Shrinkage
5,4 – 5,5* %
Tangential Shrinkage
8,2* – 8,4 %
Volumetric Shrinkage
13,5 – 13,6* %
Rate T/R
1,5* – 1,6
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MECHANICAL RESISTANCE
Modulus of Elasticity
183 1000 Kg/cm2
Modulus of Rupture
1764 Kg/cm2
Compression Parallel tp Grain
987 – 884* Kg/cm2
Quartered Sawed
224 Kg/cm2
Lateral Hardness
1601- 1628* Kg
Impact Bending
Kg-m
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TECHNICAL CONDITIONS FOR PROCESSING
Machining
Moderately easy. Good to excellent planing, good moulding, boring, sanding, turning and finishing. Medium blunting effect*
Preservation
Impermeable
Natural Durability
Durable
Drying
Moderate drying time. There is a risk of twisting and bending*. A severe kiln schedule is recommended
End Users
Construction, Flooring, Turnery, Truck beds, Stairways, Decorative veneer, Naval construction, Tongue & groove, Doors and windows frames, Panels, Stairways